The forearm muscles are
the muscles on your lower arm, and you use them whenever you open or close your hand or when your move
your wrist. Mostweight lifters and bodybuilders who work a lot with free weights or bodyweight exercises
don't need additional forearm exercises, because when you curl up a dumbbell or hold on a barbell, your forearm muscles already get a great workout. However, some people want to
focus on their forearm muscles and gymnasts need stronger forearms than
the average athlete - to protect their wrists from
injuries. Below you will find general information about the forearm muscles and a few
exercises. Find more exercises and information about other muscle groups, check out weight training main.
Description
Brachioradialis
The brachioradialis is the thick forearm muscle on the inside of your lower arm. Its fuction is to flex the forearm at the elbow. Recommended exercise: Wrist Curl with a Barbell or a Dumbbell.
Wrist Flexors
The wrist flexors are 6 muscles on the inner front side of the forearm. They flex the wrist and close the fingers.
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Palmaris Longus
Wrist Extensors
The wrist extensors are 8 muscles on the back side of the forearm
and its functions are opening the hand and raising the knuckles.
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Extensor Indicis
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Advice
Some free weight exercises and many bodyweight exercises
actually train the forearms better than some forearm exercises. For example the chin
up, where you have to hold on a bar, or the alternating
dumbbell curl, where you have to keep your wrist straight, are great forearm exercises.
Stretch your forearms between sets and exercises. I recommend to stretch the forearms whenever they feel tight after a heavy exercise.
Forearm exercises are not made for low reps (low reps = few repetitions). Do between 25 and 50 repetitions per set and don't forget to stretch
between sets and exercises.
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