Bodybuilding and Intensive Repetitions

In this lesson, you will learn how to perform intensive repetitions (also known as intensives). These are similar to half reps but are done at the end of a regular set. This technique allows you to push past failure and further exhaust your muscles. The animation above demonstrates intensive repetitions using the barbell biceps curl, but this method can be applied to any exercise.

Other techniques that can intensify a set include:

Find more bodybuilding training methods and exercises in our weight training main section.

Execution

Before you begin intensive repetitions, complete a regular set of 8 to 12 reps.

In this example, Mavi performs standing barbell biceps curls. The animation shows only the final rep of the standard set.

On the next attempt, you reach muscle failure — you're no longer able to complete a full repetition.

This is where the normal set ends and the intensive repetitions begin.

Try another rep without breaking form. For proper technique in this case:

  • Don’t lean back
  • Keep your elbows close to your waist
  • Avoid moving your shoulders
  • Do not generate momentum

Curl the barbell up as far as you can, even if it’s only partial. On each rep, you’ll reach failure sooner, as your muscles become more fatigued.

Breathing is key:

  • Exhale during the positive (lifting) phase
  • Inhale during the negative (lowering) phase

Move slowly and with concentration.

Continue attempting reps until you can’t move the weight at all — this is total muscle failure. At this point, even if a training partner helps you lift the weight, you won’t be able to lower it in a controlled way. Forcing through may cause elbow or joint injuries.

Advice

  • Intensive reps begin from the lowest point of the exercise and end at the point of failure — not the other way around.
    Starting from the top would result in the weight dropping uncontrollably as soon as failure is reached.

Examples:

  • Barbell Bench Press: Start with the bar on your chest and push upward as far as possible. A spotter is required for safety.
  • Leg Extensions: Start with your legs bent, then extend as far as possible.
  • Butterfly (Pec Deck): Start with your arms open wide, then bring them together until you hit failure.

If you hold the position where muscle failure occurs, you're doing an isometric repetition.

Stop immediately if you feel pain in any joints.

Intensive repetitions are often used in High Intensity Training (HIT) programs.

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