Medicine Ball Slams

In this lesson, you will learn how to perform medicine ball slams. The slam is a classic medicine ball exercise that improves the reactive strength of your back and abdominal muscles. All you need is a non-bouncy medicine ball and the correct technique.
Click here to read more about medicine ball exercises in general.
Find more reactive strength exercises at Track & Field Main.

Description: Medicine Ball Slams

Stand on the balls of your feet, about shoulder-width apart, and slightly elevate your heels. Hold a non-bouncy medicine ball over your head and look straight ahead.
Your back, knees, and ankles should be fully extended. Slightly hollowing your back is acceptable as long as you don’t over-arch. However, your back must not be hollowed when you reach the lowest point of the movement. Keep your elbows almost straight. Inhale before slamming the ball for the first time.

Throw the ball down so that it hits the floor about 0.5 to 1 meter in front of your feet, exhaling at the same time. Round your back as you move downward so that your abs engage as if you were doing a crunch.
Avoid moving down with a hollowed back — this is incorrect.
Keep your arms fairly straight but don’t lock your elbows. At the end of the motion, your heels should touch the floor and your knees should be bent. The movement of your arms should come primarily from your back muscles.

Let the ball bounce off the floor and catch it as it comes back up. By this point, you should have exhaled completely.
If your ball doesn’t bounce, hold the lower position for a second while keeping your abs contracted, then pick it up and lift it again.

If the ball bounces too much, avoid throwing it too close to your feet — it could rebound into your face. Let it bounce in front of your head and catch it as it falls.

Lift the ball back to the starting position and inhale. Extend your legs, lift your heels, and prepare for the next repetition. Exhale as you slam again, rounding your back and engaging your abdominals.

Advice: Medicine Ball Slams

  • Before your first set, test the bounciness of your medicine ball.
  • Be cautious: if you use a bouncy ball, it might rebound toward your face. In that case, throw it slightly forward rather than straight down.
  • Some athletes start with their arms fully extended and their legs, torso, and arms aligned in a perfectly straight line, holding the ball as high as possible. This variation is great for gymnasts who also want to work on posture.
  • Always adapt your exercises to your sport — small, purposeful variations like this are perfectly fine.

Related Instructions: Medicine Ball Slams

  • The Back Muscles
  • Abdominals
  • Overhead Wall Slams
  • Plyometrics

Videos: Medicine Ball Slams

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